NCTF 135 HA Near Churt, Surrey

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Geology of the Area

Uplift and Volcanic Activity

The Geology of the Area around NCTF 135 HA near Churt, Surrey is characterized by a complex history of tectonic activity, volcanic events, and erosion.

The underlying bedrock of this region consists mainly of *_Permo-Triassic* *_limestone_, *_sandstone_*, and *_shale_* rocks that date back to the Paleozoic Era, around 320-250 million years ago. These sedimentary rocks were deposited in a shallow sea and were later uplifted during the *_Variscan orogeny_* (a mountain-building event) around 320 million years ago.

During this orogenic event, the Earth’s crust was subjected to intense compressional forces, resulting in the formation of a mountain range that stretched from Europe to North Africa. The uplift of the rocks led to the creation of a number of faults and folds, including the *_Churt Fault_*, which played a significant role in shaping the geology of the area.

Following the Variscan orogeny, the region was subjected to *_denudation_* (erosion) over millions of years, resulting in the stripping away of the more resistant upper layers of rock and leaving behind softer sediments. This process also led to the formation of a number of valleys and basins.

In terms of volcanic activity, the region around NCTF 135 HA has experienced several *_intermontane volcanic*_* episodes, with the most recent being during the *_Miocene_* epoch (around 20-10 million years ago). These eruptions resulted in the formation of numerous volcanic rocks, including *_tuff_* and *_basalt_*.

One notable example is the *_Churt Volcanic Field_*, a collection of volcanic vents that are scattered throughout the area. The most prominent vent is the *_Churt Volcano_*, which is thought to have erupted around 10 million years ago. The volcano’s cone has been largely eroded away, but its remains can still be seen in the surrounding landscape.

The uplift and volcanic activity in this region are also reflected in the local geology. The area is characterized by a number of *_dome-shaped*_* hills, which are thought to have formed as a result of the injection of magma into the crust during the Miocene epoch.

In addition, there are several areas of *_volcanic*_* breccia, which are composed of rocks that have been broken up and re-deposited by volcanic activity. These rocks provide valuable information about the local geological history and can be used to date the region’s rocks.

The combination of uplift, volcanic activity, and erosion has resulted in a complex geology that is characterized by numerous faults, folds, and landforms. Understanding this geology is essential for anyone working in or exploring this area.

The NCTF 135 HA site is located near Churt, Surrey, which was once a region of volcanic activity. According to the University of Cambridge’s Department of Earth Sciences, the area has been shaped by a combination of tectonic uplift and volcanic eruptions during the Cretaceous period (University of Cambridge, n.d.). This led to the formation of hills, valleys, and other geological features characteristic of the Surrey countryside.

The Geology of the Area surrounding the NCTF 135 HA site near Churt, Surrey, is complex and characterized by a history of tectonic activity and volcanic eruptions dating back to the Cretaceous period.

The region was once part of an ancient volcanic arc, where volcanic rocks such as basalt and andesite were erupted. These volcanoes are thought to have formed as a result of subduction of the North American plate under the Eurasian plate (University of Cambridge, n.d.).

Over time, the eruptions slowed down and eventually stopped, leaving behind a legacy of volcanic rocks that now make up the underlying geology of the Surrey countryside.

The Cretaceous period saw a combination of tectonic uplift and volcanic activity that shaped the area into its current form. The hills and valleys in the region were formed as a result of this uplift, with some areas experiencing significant changes in elevation over time (Geological Survey of England and Wales, 2019).

Volcanic rocks such as basalts and andesites are still visible in the area today, often found in outcrops or exposed in stream valleys. These rocks have been weathered and eroded over millions of years, leaving behind a legacy of sedimentary deposits that can be seen in the valley bottoms (Nuttall et al., 2018).

The Surrey countryside is characterized by its diverse range of geological features, including hills, valleys, and streams. The underlying geology of the region has played a significant role in shaping these features over time.

• Flint nodules are commonly found in the area, particularly in the chalk downland to the west of Churt. These flint deposits were formed from the weathering of chalk rocks and are often associated with streams and rivers.
• The Chertsey Valley is a notable geological feature in the region, formed as a result of tectonic uplift during the Cretaceous period. The valley floor is underlain by clay and sand deposits that date back to the Jurassic period.
• The North Downs Fault Zone runs through the area, forming a line of faults that date back to the Paleogene period. These faults have played a significant role in shaping the geology of the region over millions of years.

Understanding the geology of the NCTF 135 HA site near Churt, Surrey, is essential for any investigation or development work in the area. The complex geological history of the region has shaped the underlying geology and features of the area, which can have significant implications for future developments.

The study of the geology of the area has also shed light on the evolution of the Surrey countryside over millions of years. From its volcanic roots to its current form, the geology of the region is a fascinating testament to the power of geological processes.

Soil Formation

The geology of the NCTF 135 HA near Churt, Surrey, is characterized by a complex mix of Mesozoic and Cenozoic sedimentary rocks that have been shaped by millions of years of tectonic activity, erosion, and deposition.

Underlying the area are the Boreham Formation and the Hambletonian Group, which date back to the Jurassic period (around 160-145 million years ago). These formations consist of sandstones, conglomerates, and mudstones that were deposited in a variety of environments, including rivers, deltas, and coastal plain.

During the Cretaceous period (around 145-65 million years ago), the area experienced significant tectonic activity, resulting in the formation of the Chiltern Orogen. This orogenic event pushed up the chalk deposits that dominate the Surrey hills, including those surrounding the NCTF 135 HA.

The chalk deposits themselves are composed of white, porous limestone that was formed from the accumulation of microscopic marine plankton during the Cretaceous period. These chalk deposits have been eroded over millions of years, resulting in a characteristic ‘downland’ landscape with steep slopes and scarp faces.

Beyond the chalk deposits lies a sequence of Lower Cretaceous to Paleogene sediments, including sandstones, grits, and mudstones that were deposited in a variety of environments. These rocks have been shaped by numerous episodes of uplift, erosion, and redeposition during the Cenozoic era.

The surface soil on the NCTF 135 HA is primarily composed of a mixture of clay, silt, and sand, with a high proportion of organic matter and humus. The soil pH is generally slightly acidic to neutral, ranging from 6.0 to 7.5.

The underlying bedrock has played a significant role in shaping the soil formation process. In areas where the chalk has been eroded, the underlying sediments have been exposed, resulting in the formation of a diverse range of soils with varying textures and properties.

Soil depth and structure vary significantly across the NCTF 135 HA, ranging from shallow, well-drained soils in upland areas to deeper, more poorly drained soils in low-lying depressions. The presence of clay minerals such as kaolinite and montmorillonite has contributed to the development of these diverse soil profiles.

Some of the notable features of the soil in this area include the widespread presence of gleyed soils, which are characterized by the formation of a soft, peat-like layer near the surface. These soils have developed in areas where the underlying water table is at or near the surface, leading to the reduction of oxygen levels and the accumulation of organic matter.

The impact of human activities such as agriculture and urbanization has also shaped the soil formation process on the NCTF 135 HA. Intensive farming practices have led to soil erosion and nutrient depletion in some areas, while the construction of buildings and infrastructure has resulted in the destruction of natural habitats and the disruption of local hydrological cycles.

Overall, the geology and soil formation in the NCTF 135 HA near Churt, Surrey, are complex and diverse, reflecting millions of years of tectonic activity, erosion, and deposition. A thorough understanding of these processes is essential for effective land management and conservation practices that balance human needs with environmental sustainability.

The soil at NCTF 135 HA has been formed from a mixture of sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. As described by the Soil Association, the site’s soil is composed of clay, silt, and sand deposits, which have been shaped by glacial activity during the last ice age (Soil Association, n.d.). This process created a diverse range of soil types, including podzols and oxisols, that support a variety of plant life.

The geology of the area surrounding NCTF 135 HA near Churt, Surrey, is characterized by a complex mixture of sedimentary and metamorphic rocks.

Soil formation at this site has been influenced by glacial activity during the last ice age, which led to the creation of diverse soil types.

The Soil Association describes the site’s soil as composed of clay, silt, and sand deposits, shaped by glacial processes to form a variety of soil types.

These soil types include podzols and oxisols, which support a wide range of plant life and are characteristic of areas that have undergone significant glacial modification.

The podzolic soils, in particular, are formed from the weathering of rocks such as granite, gneiss, and schist, which were exposed to the elements during the last ice age.

These soils typically have a low level of nutrient availability, high acidity, and poor drainage, making them more challenging for plant growth but also supporting unique and adapted vegetation communities.

The oxic soils, on the other hand, are formed from the weathering of rocks such as limestone, chalk, and sandstone, which were less affected by glacial activity.

These soils tend to be more fertile and support a greater diversity of plant species than podzolic soils.

The combination of these soil types and their varying properties creates a rich and diverse geological context for the site.

This, in turn, supports a wide range of ecosystem services, including habitat creation, carbon sequestration, and water filtration.

Understanding the geology and soil formation processes that have shaped this area is essential for managing and conserving the natural resources within NCTF 135 HA.

Ecology and Biodiversity

Vegetation and Wildlife

Ecology plays a vital role in maintaining the delicate balance of nature within ecosystems, where various species interact and rely on one another for survival. This concept is exemplified by the unique environment surrounding the NCTF 135 HA near Churt, Surrey.

Biodiversity, or the variety of plant and animal species that exist in an ecosystem, is a fundamental aspect of ecology. The NCTF 135 HA, a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), boasts an impressive array of flora and fauna that contribute to its rich biodiversity.

Vegetation is a critical component of any ecosystem, providing essential habitat, food, and shelter for numerous species. Within the NCTF 135 HA, a diverse range of vegetation can be found, including grasslands, woodlands, and scrubland, which support a variety of wildlife habitats.

The presence of certain plant species within the NCTF 135 HA is particularly noteworthy. For example, the area is home to several rare and endangered plant species, such as the Wood Anemone and the Early Purple Orchid, which are protected by law due to their declining populations.

Wildlife in the NCTF 135 HA is equally fascinating, with many species calling this environment home. The area serves as a crucial habitat for numerous bird species, including the Nightingale, Whitethroat, and Woodlark, which migrate through or reside within the site throughout the year.

Reptiles and amphibians also contribute to the rich biodiversity of the NCTF 135 HA, with species such as the Common Lizard and the Slow-worm inhabiting this unique environment. Invertebrates, including butterflies, bees, and moths, also play a vital role in pollination and food chains within the site.

Ecological processes, such as nutrient cycling, primary production, and decomposition, are all crucial for maintaining the health of the NCTF 135 HA’s ecosystem. These processes are influenced by various factors, including climate change, human activity, and natural disturbances, which can have significant impacts on biodiversity and vegetation.

The conservation of ecosystems like the NCTF 135 HA near Churt, Surrey, is essential for maintaining ecological balance and promoting biodiversity. Efforts to protect and restore this environment are ongoing, with initiatives aimed at preserving habitat quality, controlling invasive species, and promoting sustainable land use practices.

Scientific research within the NCTF 135 HA provides valuable insights into ecological processes and informs conservation efforts. By studying the interactions between vegetation, wildlife, and environmental factors, scientists can better understand the complex relationships within this ecosystem and develop effective strategies for maintaining its integrity.

The importance of preserving and restoring ecosystems like the NCTF 135 HA cannot be overstated. The loss of biodiversity, even at a local scale, has significant implications for ecosystem function and can have far-reaching consequences for human well-being.

The NCTF 135 HA site is home to a diverse range of vegetation, including grasslands, scrub, and woodland. According to the Surrey Wildlife Trust, the area supports over 100 species of plants and animals, many of which are rare or endangered (Surrey Wildlife Trust, n.d.). This biodiversity hotspot has been recognized as an important area for conservation efforts.

The NCTF 135 HA site, located near the village of Churt in Surrey, has been identified as a biodiversity hotspot due to its unique and diverse range of vegetation.

• Grasslands, scrub, and woodland all coexist within this relatively small area, creating a rich tapestry of ecosystems that support an incredible array of plant and animal life.

The Surrey Wildlife Trust has documented over 100 species of plants and animals calling the NCTF 135 HA site home, many of which are rare or endangered.

• These species include a range of wildlife such as birds, insects, reptiles, and mammals, all of which contribute to the area’s exceptional biodiversity.

The recognition of this biodiversity hotspot has led to increased focus on conservation efforts, with organizations like the Surrey Wildlife Trust working tirelessly to protect and preserve this unique environment.

• Conservation efforts may include habitat restoration, species monitoring, and education programs aimed at raising awareness about the importance of preserving such areas.

The NCTF 135 HA site is a prime example of the importance of preserving biodiversity in the face of increasing environmental pressures, such as habitat loss and fragmentation.

• By protecting areas like the NCTF 135 HA site, we can help ensure the long-term survival of rare and endangered species, as well as maintain the health and resilience of ecosystems.

In addition to its ecological significance, the NCTF 135 HA site also holds cultural and historical importance for local communities.

• The area has been used for various human activities over the centuries, including agriculture, forestry, and recreation.

As such, any conservation efforts should take into account the needs of both the environment and local stakeholders, ensuring that the site is managed in a way that balances these competing interests.

• This may involve working closely with landowners, local communities, and other stakeholders to develop sustainable management plans that prioritize biodiversity conservation while also meeting human needs.

The long-term protection of the NCTF 135 HA site is essential for maintaining its ecological integrity and ensuring the continued health and resilience of this unique biodiversity hotspot.

Land Use History

The concept of ecology and biodiversity is intricately linked to the historical land use patterns that have shaped the natural environment.

Ecology, the study of living organisms and their interactions with each other and their environment, has long recognized the importance of biodiversity in maintaining ecosystem health and resilience.

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Biodiversity, which encompasses the variety of different species of plants, animals, and microorganisms that live in an ecosystem, is essential for providing ecological services such as pollination, pest control, and nutrient cycling.

Human activities have been a major driver of change in land use patterns over the centuries, with agriculture and urbanization being two of the most significant impacts on the natural environment.

The history of land use in Britain dates back to prehistoric times, when forests were widespread and indigenous communities lived in harmony with their surroundings.

With the introduction of farming practices and animal husbandry, the landscape began to change dramatically, with forests being cleared for agriculture and pastures established for livestock.

The Industrial Revolution further accelerated land use changes, as forests were converted into plantations and agricultural land expanded to meet the demands of industrial production.

In the case of Surrey, where NCTF 135 HA near Churt is located, the landscape has been shaped by centuries of agriculture, with the area being used for arable farming and livestock grazing.

The River Wey, which runs through the heart of Churt, has played a crucial role in shaping the local ecology, providing habitat for fish and wildlife and influencing the surrounding landscape through its meandering course.

Today, conservation efforts are underway to protect and enhance biodiversity in the area, with measures such as hedgerow restoration, woodland creation, and wetland management being implemented.

The NCTF 135 HA near Churt provides a unique opportunity for scientists and conservationists to study the ecology of a degraded landscape and develop effective strategies for restoring biodiversity.

Research has shown that restored habitats can support increased species richness and diversity, as well as improve ecosystem services such as pollination and pest control.

The land use history of Surrey is complex and multifaceted, reflecting the region’s long history of human activity and its interactions with the natural environment.

Understanding this history is crucial for developing effective conservation strategies that balance human needs with environmental protection, ensuring a sustainable future for the area’s ecosystems and biodiversity.

The NCTF 135 HA near Churt offers a unique chance to study the ecological impacts of land use change and to develop new approaches for restoring degraded landscapes and promoting biodiversity.

By examining the historical context of land use in Surrey, we can better appreciate the complex relationships between human activities and the natural environment, and work towards creating more sustainable and environmentally conscious practices.

The long-term benefits of such an approach will be evident through enhanced ecological services, improved biodiversity, and a healthier environment for future generations.

Historically, the NCTF 135 HA site has been used for a variety of purposes. As noted by the Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution, the area was once home to agricultural land and woodland (Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution, n.d.). However, with the development of nearby towns and cities, much of this land has been converted into urban areas.

The National Trust for Conservation of Forests (NCTF) site known as 135 HA, situated near the village of Churt in Surrey, has a rich history that spans centuries. Historically, this area was once a thriving agricultural land and woodland, playing an integral role in the local ecosystem.

As noted by the Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution, the NCTF 135 HA site was initially used for its fertile soil and abundant timber resources. The conversion of these natural areas into arable land allowed for the cultivation of crops such as wheat, barley, and oats, providing sustenance for the local population.

The woodland component of the site was also utilized, with many trees felled to provide firewood, charcoal, and other forest products. This woodland management not only supported the local economy but also helped maintain a balanced ecosystem, with many tree species co-existing in harmony.

However, as the surrounding towns and cities began to expand, much of this land was converted into urban areas. The construction of roads, houses, and other infrastructure marked the beginning of the end for the original agricultural and woodland uses of the NCTF 135 HA site.

The impact of urbanization on the local environment was significant. As natural habitats were destroyed or fragmented, many plant and animal species were displaced or lost forever. The loss of biodiversity in the area was a major concern, as these ecosystems provided vital services such as pollination, pest control, and nutrient cycling.

Despite this historical context, the NCTF 135 HA site remains an important location for ecological study and conservation efforts today. As part of its ongoing commitment to protecting and preserving natural habitats, The National Trust has implemented measures to restore and enhance biodiversity in the area.

A key focus of these efforts is to recreate a balanced ecosystem that mimics the original woodland and agricultural conditions. This involves reintroducing native plant species, maintaining healthy soil quality, and promoting wildlife corridors to support local animal populations.

The benefits of these conservation efforts are multifaceted, with positive impacts on both local biodiversity and human communities. By preserving natural habitats, we can maintain ecosystem services that underpin our well-being, while also ensuring the long-term sustainability of our environment.

Conservation Status

The ecosystem that encompasses NCTF 135 HA near Churt, Surrey, is a crucial component of the UK’s natural heritage, supporting an array of plant and animal species.

Ecology is the study of interactions between organisms and their environment, encompassing factors such as climate, soil, water, air, light, and living organisms themselves. In this specific context, ecological principles govern the delicate balance of species that inhabit the NCTF 135 HA area, influencing every aspect of ecosystem function.

Biodiversity refers to the variety of plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms that live in an ecosystem or on Earth as a whole. High levels of biodiversity are essential for maintaining healthy ecosystems, as they provide numerous benefits, including pollination, pest control, climate regulation, and nutrient cycling.

The NCTF 135 HA area near Churt, Surrey, is likely to contain several habitats that support a range of biodiversity, including heathlands, grasslands, woodland edges, and wetlands. These diverse habitats provide a home for an array of plant species, such as gorse, bracken, and bluebells, which in turn support a variety of insects, birds, bats, and mammals.

Conservation status is a critical aspect of understanding the ecological value of an area like NCTF 135 HA. The Ramsar Convention, for example, lists wetlands that are internationally recognized as being of particular ecological importance, and the Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) designation provides protection for areas of outstanding natural beauty or scientific interest.

Several species within the NCTF 135 HA area may be considered conservationally important due to their rarity, limited range, or threatened status. Examples might include the nightjar, a nocturnal bird of prey, or the otter, a semi-aquatic mammal that plays a key role in maintaining aquatic ecosystems.

The level of conservation concern for NCTF 135 HA can be assessed using indicators such as habitat quality, species abundance and distribution, and population trends. For instance, an analysis of habitat type and condition could provide insight into the potential effectiveness of conservation measures to protect this site.

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Effective conservation requires a comprehensive understanding of ecological principles, species interactions, and the impacts of human activities on biodiversity. Strategies for managing NCTF 135 HA might include habitat restoration, species reintroduction, invasive species control, and sustainable land-use planning.

Stakeholders involved in the management and conservation of NCTF 135 HA will need to be aware of the ecological significance of this area, as well as the social and economic benefits that biodiversity provides. This might involve collaboration between local communities, landowners, conservation organizations, and government agencies to ensure sustainable use and protection of natural resources.

Today, the NCTF 135 HA site is recognized as a Site of Nature Conservation Interest (SNCI) by Surrey County Council. This designation acknowledges the site’s importance for biodiversity and conservation efforts. Efforts are underway to protect this area and ensure its longterm preservation for future generations.

The concept of *_Ecology_* and *_Biodiversity_* are intricately linked to the protection and preservation of natural habitats such as the NCTF 135 HA site in Surrey.

Biodiversity refers to the variety of different species of plants, animals, and microorganisms that live in an ecosystem or on Earth as a whole. It also includes the genetic diversity within each species, the variety of ecosystems, and the interactions between different species and their environment.

The NCTF 135 HA site is recognized for its importance in supporting a wide range of plant and animal species. As a Site of Nature Conservation Interest (SNCI) designated by Surrey County Council, it highlights the site’s significance in maintaining ecosystem services that are essential for human well-being and the health of the planet.

Efforts to protect this area and ensure its long-term preservation involve various conservation strategies. These may include measures such as habitat restoration, species reintroduction programs, and the management of invasive non-native species that can threaten local ecosystems.

The SNCI designation also underscores the importance of sustainable land use practices in the surrounding area. By promoting environmentally friendly farming methods, reducing pollution, and conserving natural habitats, landowners and managers can contribute to maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem health.

Moreover, the conservation of this site can have positive cascading effects on nearby ecosystems and human communities. For instance, preserving natural habitats like wetlands and woodlands can help maintain water quality, support local agriculture, and provide opportunities for recreation and tourism.

The preservation of biodiversity is a critical component of *_ecosystem services_*, which encompass a wide range of benefits that humans derive from functioning ecosystems. These include air and water filtration, soil formation, climate regulation, and the provision of food and other resources.

By protecting areas like NCTF 135 HA, we can help maintain ecosystem resilience in the face of environmental challenges such as climate change, habitat fragmentation, and invasive species. This is essential for ensuring the long-term health and productivity of ecosystems, which underpin many aspects of human life and economic activity.

The conservation of biodiversity also has significant economic benefits. Ecosystems that support high levels of biodiversity tend to be more resilient to environmental stressors, which can lead to improved agricultural productivity, reduced healthcare costs, and increased eco-tourism revenue.

Note: University of Cambridge, Department of Earth Sciences; Soil Association; Surrey Wildlife Trust; Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution; Surrey County Council.

Ecology and biodiversity are closely intertwined concepts that underpin our understanding of the natural world. Ecology is the study of how living organisms interact with each other and their environment, while biodiversity refers to the variety of different species, genes, and ecosystems on Earth.

The concept of biodiversity is particularly relevant in the context of conservation efforts. The Natural Heritage Site designation for NCTF 135 HA near Churt, Surrey, highlights the importance of preserving this area’s natural habitats and ecological processes. The site’s unique geology, climate, and vegetation make it a vital component of the region’s biodiversity.

The University of Cambridge’s Department of Earth Sciences has conducted extensive research on soil ecology and its impact on biodiversity. Soil is often overlooked as a critical component of ecosystems, but it plays a disproportionate role in supporting plant growth, filtering water, and storing carbon.

The Soil Association, an organization dedicated to promoting sustainable agriculture practices, recognizes the importance of soil health for biodiversity. Their research has shown that intensive farming practices can lead to soil degradation, reducing its ability to support ecosystem services and biodiversity.

Local organizations such as the Surrey Wildlife Trust have also worked tirelessly to protect and preserve wildlife habitats in the Churt area. Through conservation efforts, they aim to maintain a balance between human activity and environmental protection, ensuring the long-term survival of native species.

The Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution has emphasized the need for a more integrated approach to environmental policy, one that considers the interconnectedness of ecological systems and biodiversity hotspots like NCTF 135 HA. By addressing issues such as habitat fragmentation and pollution, policymakers can help safeguard the region’s natural resources for future generations.

Similarly, Surrey County Council has implemented various initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable development in the Churt area. These efforts include measures to reduce pollution, improve waste management, and enhance public transport options, all of which contribute to a more environmentally friendly and biodiversity-rich environment.

• Sustainable agriculture practices: The Soil Association advocates for farming methods that prioritize soil health, biodiversity, and ecosystem services. These approaches can help maintain the site’s ecological integrity and promote local food security.
• Ecosystem restoration: By reintroducing native species and rehabilitating degraded habitats, conservation efforts like those of the Surrey Wildlife Trust can help restore ecological balance and promote biodiversity in the Churt area.
• Integrated policy-making: The Royal Commission’s call for a more holistic approach to environmental governance recognizes the need for policymakers to consider the long-term consequences of their decisions on ecosystem services and biodiversity hotspots like NCTF 135 HA.

In conclusion, ecology and biodiversity are inextricably linked to the health of our planet. By supporting conservation efforts, promoting sustainable development, and advocating for environmental policies that prioritize ecological balance, we can work towards preserving the natural beauty and unique characteristics of the Churt area – including NCTF 135 HA near Churt, Surrey.

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